There’s been a lot of hullabaloo about how the Chinese economy is a major threat for the American economy. As more American jobs go to China daily, people have begun seeing this as a warning signal of things to come. China, obviously, has the production capabilities to give any country in the world a run for their money. Their government is organized in such a manner that allows very quick change of public policies, the renminbi is being carefully floated by the Chinese central bank to control inflation, and high-tech factories are being built in industrial parks at an alarming rate. But that is no guarantee this growth will continue into the next 3 or 4 decades, here are a few reasons why:
1. Supply and demand. As the demand for workers increase, the supply grows short. Companies must fight for their laborers, and if one factory isn’t willing to pay the newer, higher wages the workers are demanding, they will walk down the street and work at another factory. As these wages continue to rise, the benefits of American companies moving to China will soon be diminished. Remember when people thought America was sending too many jobs to India? Far less of that is happening now there for this exact reason.
2. Chinese companies could soon see their own revolution, overtaking American companies in China and developing great brands of their own for the world stage. If they are building durable goods, which tend to be very heavy, then shipping charges will diminish any price advantage of making them in China. If they are to sell these durable goods in China, then the average wage must increase by a significant amount, so the average consumer is able to afford them. The local major economies of Japan, Russia, and Korea are already building their own durable goods, thereby making them less desirable in those countries, as well as unaffordable in local markets.
3. Chinese people just aren’t creative. (This is an extraordinarily wide-cast net and could even be considered a stereotype. But if we’re going to discuss the intricacies of one of the world’s largest economies in a blog post, I hope you will allow it.) The strengths of the Chinese economy and their political policies has to do with putting the desires of the state over their own individual desires. As such, collectivism is a part of the Chinese DNA, of sorts. The Chinese economy more or less values engineers over artists; lawmakers over playwrights; mid-level salarymen over entrepreneurs. That is the critical key difference between the American and Chinese economies. The American economy is driven by innovation, whereas the Chinese economy is driven by production capacity, and it is through this innovation that true wealth is created.
I believe if the Chinese economy can raise the middle class to such a level that people can be free to pursue the arts and individual pursuits and learn to be innovative, China would be an incredible economy to behold. People to create radical new things, and people to buy them… China has neither at the moment, and it may take several generations of thought and philosophy change until they do.